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Requiring help injecting among people who inject drugs in Toronto, Canada: Characterising the need to address sociodemographic disparities and substance-use specific patterns
As supervised consumption services (SCS) are scaled-up across Canada, information on those who require help injecting is necessary to inform equitable service uptake. We characterised the sociodemographic, structural and drug use correlates of needing help injecting among a cohort of people who inject drugs in Toronto, Canada.
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Investigating a bidirectional relationship between overdose and provision of injection initiation assistance among persons who inject drugs in Vancouver, Canada and Tijuana, Mexico
To explore a potential relationship between overdose and injection initiation, we assessed temporal associations between experiencing a non-fatal overdose and assisting others in initiating injection drug use among persons who inject drugs in two North American cities - Vancouver, Canada and Tijuana, Mexico.
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Examining the Gender Composition of Drug Injecting Initiation Events: A Mixed Methods Investigation of three North American Contexts
Using mixed methods across three settings in North America, we investigated the gender composition of injection initiation events and the gendered risk environments in which they occurred.
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Recent Incarceration and Risk of First-Time Injection Initiation Assistance: A Prospective Cohort Study of Persons Who Inject Drugs
Given the prevalence and harms of incarceration among persons who inject drugs (PWID) and their role in injection drug use initiation, this study aimed to investigate whether recent incarceration influences the likelihood PWID assist others in their first-ever injection.
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A Fragmented Code: The Moral and Structural Context for Providing Assistance with Injection Drug Use Initiation in San Diego, USA
This study examines the social networks and structural contexts linked with assisting others in initiating injection drug use.
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Injection Drug Use Trajectories among Migrant Populations: A Narrative Review
This article examines the risk factors for injection drug use initiation that are associated with migration.
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Increased Non‐fatal Overdose Risk Associated with Involuntary Drug Treatment in a Longitudinal Study with People who Inject Drugs
This article examines the influence of involuntary drug treatment (IDT) on non‐fatal overdose among people who inject drugs (PWID).
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Do Law Enforcement Interactions Reduce the Initiation of Injection Drug Use? An Investigation in Three North American Settings
This article examines the influence that law enforcement interactions have on the reporting of people who inject drugs (PWID) of assisting others with injection initiation.
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Cross‐border Migration and Initiation of Others into Drug Injecting in Tijuana, Mexico
This study examines the role of people who inject drugs (PWID) in facilitating the entry of others into injection initiation in settings characterized by cross-border migration that are associated with a unique risk environment.
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History of Medication-Assisted Treatment and its Association with Initiating Others into Injection Drug Use in San Diego, CA
This article examines whether a history of medication-assisted treatment for people who inject drugs (PWID) is associated with a reduced probability of providing injection initiation assistance.
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Preventing Injection Drug use Initiation: State of the Evidence and Opportunities for the Future
This article examines the evidence on the prevention of injection initiation to identify emerging intervention strategies and key barriers to effectively controlling the ongoing epidemic.
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Non-injection Drug Use and Injection Initiation Assistance Among People Who Inject Drugs in Tijuana, Mexico
This article examines the risk factors among people who inject drugs (PWID) for providing assistance to other in injection initiation.
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The North American Opioid Epidemic: Current Challenges and a Call for Treatment as Prevention
This article explores current challenges to contain the opioid epidemic and calls for various treatments that could reduce the epidemic including the scaling up of medication-assisted treatment (MAT).
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A Socio-structural Approach to Preventing Injection Drug Use Initiation: Rationale for the PRIMER Study
This study explores the methodology employed in the PRIMER study.
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From Words to Action: Comparing the Disparities Between National Drug Policy and Local Implementation in Tijuana, Mexico and Vancouver, Canada
This article examines the discrepancies between federal policy and local responses to drug-related harms to understand the impact of national drug policies in shaping local responses to drug-related harms among people who use drugs (PWID).
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